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From the Pantry: Peaches

By Amber Wilson

Nothing quite embodies summer like a peach—the precious, blushing summertime jewels, gently scented with floral notes kissed with vanilla, the heavy weight of the orb filled with nectar, and the promise of endless, languorous summer days. My fondest memory of a peach will forever be in the form of a peach pie I made one June afternoon. The pie was shared with loved ones as we sprawled out on the grass. We devoured it straight from the glass pie plate while watching the sun set. All that was needed to accompany the pie was a small jar of softly whipped cream, so soft it gently folded upon itself at the mere warm gaze of the peach pie. The peach wedges were plump and speckled with vanilla bean seeds. The juices were the color of pink rose petals. The crust was flecked with sea salt around the edges. There are few simpler moments in life and not many are so gratifying.

Depending on the variety of the peach, the exterior color ranges from the fairest yellows to the most intense reds, but it’s the shade of the flesh that really matters. You can buy peaches with either yellow or white flesh. Grown in North America and Europe, yellow-fleshed peaches are vibrant yellow or orange. Some varieties fade to a dusky fuchsia around the pit. They are harvested in mid- to late summer and are faintly more acidic than white-fleshed peaches, which are sharply sweet. Available in early summer, white peaches have white to light-yellow flesh with an occasional intense pink surrounding the pit. They have a higher sugar content than yellow-fleshed peaches and taste less tart. If peach fuzz is off-putting to you, nectarines are the answer. Nectarines are just fuzz-free peaches. The sweetest and undoubtedly the most endearing variety of peach is the donut peach, also known as the Saturn peach. They are squat, plump, and irresistibly sweet and tender, perfect for eating whole.

You might be tempted to stash your beautiful yet firm peaches in the refrigerator to ripen, but when left at room temperature, hard peaches should only take about two days to soften. On the other hand, if you’ve picked soft peaches, the refrigerator is the perfect place to keep your peaches fresh. Sliced peeled peaches keep for about five days when refrigerated in an airtight container, especially if you drizzle a few drops of fresh lemon juice on them. And since, sadly, peach season is short-lived, I look to the freezer to save peaches for recipes year-round. A stash of frozen peach slices baked into a pie will be a warm welcome on chilly autumn and winter nights.

One of the most common myths about peaches is that they must be peeled. Keeping the skin intact not only saves time and labor but also has health advantages. Peach skin contains vitamins, minerals, and nutrients and almost all the peach’s fiber. The next time you snack on or bake with peaches, try not peeling them; simply wash and dry whole peaches and then freeze them in a resealable plastic freezer bag. When you’re longing for a taste of summertime, reach into your bag and run the frozen peach under cool water and gently dry the skin. Let the peach thaw in the refrigerator or on the countertop and eat in sweet silence over the kitchen sink or use in whichever recipe you like.

If your recipe specifically calls for peeled peaches, there’s still a way to use those peach skins and ensure that no part of your peach goes to waste. Gather your peach skins, and bake them at a low temperature to dry them out. Once they’re dry and brittle, take a moment to admire their rose-petal look and floral scent before pulsing them in a food processor. Combine with an equal amount of granulated sugar, and you’ve got a heavenly topping to sprinkle on ice cream, cake, and cookies or to stir into tea (hot or iced!). You can also macerate your peach peels in a bit of granulated sugar until peach juices accumulate in the bowl and then make a glaze with the peach juice and confectioners’ sugar. It tints the glaze a gorgeous shade of blush pink that dresses up any baked good.

The most seductive flavor peaches have to offer is hidden within their pits. Noyaux, the French word for “cores,” refers to the almond-like kernels nestled inside the pits. The power of noyaux lies not in their taste but in their subtle fragrance: the sweet and floral aroma of almonds, vanilla, peaches, and a whisper of citrus. To extract noyaux, place the peach pits on a kitchen towel placed on a counter, cover with another kitchen towel, and use a hammer to crack each pit, removing the kernels. Heat will easily disable the poisonous compound amygdalin found in noyaux, so I toast them in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 10 minutes. Next, I combine 15 to 20 noyaux in a resealable glass jar with enough plain vodka to cover them and stash the jar in the pantry. After a few months, the noyaux imbue their delicate perfume to the liquor, yielding an almond-like extract that holds the subtle scent and flavor of summer in every drop.

Follow my lead and peach season will last in your kitchen well after summer heat has given way to autumn breezes. I’m comforted knowing I can re-create this treasured memory—a warm night feasting on luscious peach pie and melty ice cream with family—forever.

Pick Your Peach
 
How do you know you’re getting peaches at their peak?
 
Peaches should be fragrant and blemish-free and yield slightly to gentle pressure (don’t squeeze, please) and should be the freestone variety, if possible. Clingstone peaches quite literally embrace the pit, which makes it more difficult to remove and can tear the flesh. Conversely, freestone peaches are easily pitted and sliced, making for a lovely presentation. Varieties like Red Haven, Cresthaven, and Glohaven are wonderful for baking and canning for their sweetness, prodigious flavor, and resistance to browning.
 
Peeling, Pitting, and Prepping Stone Fruit
 
Assuming you need only a handful of cherries or one or two larger fruit such as nectarines or plums, simply cut the fruit in half from stem to end with a paring knife and use the tip of the knife to cut around or a spoon to scoop around the pit and remove it. If you’re prepping a lot of fruit, though, there are time-saving tools and techniques.
 
This quick and easy method works equally well for apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums, and even tomatoes! First, bring a large saucepan of water to a boil over medium-high heat. Next, prepare an ice water bath in a large bowl.
 
1. Using a paring knife, cut a small X through the end of the fruit. Take care to cut through the peel but not deep into the flesh.
 
2. Carefully add a few whole fruit at a time to the water and simmer for 1 to 1½ minutes. The fruit is ready to remove when you see the peel at the X just beginning to loosen and separate at the cuts.
 
3. Using a spider strainer or slotted spoon, transfer the fruit to the ice water bath, and let the fruit cool enough to handle.
 
4. Starting at the X cut, grasp the loosened peel of the fruit between your thumb and the paring knife, and pull the peel straight back and off. The peel should come off easily and in large pieces.
 
5. If the pits are hard to remove or you’re finding it difficult to get a good grip on the fruit, a clean pair of needle-nose pliers makes a great tool. Just work the tip of the pliers under the pit, squeeze the handles, and pull.
 
6. To freeze fruit, slice it into ¼- to ½-inch-thick wedges, and place them in a single layer on a wax paper-lined baking sheet. Freeze the fruit on the pan until firm and then transfer it to a heavy-duty resealable plastic bag for freezer storage.
 
USE THE BEST TOOLS
 
For coconut, mango, and other large stone fruit that remains relatively firm even after ripening, our preferred method of peeling is a handheld straight or Y-peeler. Just be sure to wash your fruit before peeling.

The post From the Pantry: Peaches first appeared on Bake from Scratch.

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