Ground poppy seeds cook into a thick paste with milk, sugar, and lemon zest—a technique borrowed from Central European baking. The milk curbs the poppy’s natural bitterness while citrus keeps the filling bright. This dough swaps cream cheese for shortening, which bakes up softer and more yielding, less tangy but beautifully tender, and keeps the dough pareve. Rolling the filling evenly is key; too much and it bursts, too little and it disappears. A lemon sugar coating creates a pleasant crunch after baking.
½ cup (70 grams) poppy seeds⅓ cup (67 grams) granulated sugar⅓ cup (80 grams) nondairy milk (see Note)2 teaspoons (2 grams) lemon zest1½ teaspoons (8 grams) fresh lemon juice¼ teaspoon kosher salt
½ cup (100 grams) granulated sugar½ cup (96 grams) all-vegetable shortening1 large egg (50 grams), room temperature1½ cups (188 grams) all-purpose flour¼ teaspoon (1 gram) baking powder¼ teaspoon kosher salt
¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar2 teaspoons (2 grams) lemon zest1 large egg (50 grams), room temperature1 tablespoon (15 grams) water
PRO TIP: The dough is very delicate and should be worked with quickly. Keeping it cold is very important. If the dough gets too soft after shaping, it will be hard to spread the poppy seed filling without pulling and tearing it. If this happens, return the rolled-out dough to the refrigerator for a few minutes to firm up.
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