1½ pounds (680 grams) Anjou, Bosc, or other firm pears, peeled and cut into ½-inch pieces¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons (74 grams) granulated sugar2 tablespoons (42 grams) honey1½ tablespoons (12 grams) cornstarch1/8 teaspoon kosher salt1 tablespoon (15 grams) fresh lemon juice1½ teaspoons (9 grams) vanilla bean pasteBrian’s Biscuit Dough for Hand Pies (recipe follows)Neutral oil, for fryingHoney-Vanilla Glaze (recipe follows)
Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a large skillet, stir together pears, sugar, honey, cornstarch, and salt; cook over medium-low heat, stirring frequently, until pears are fork-tender and liquid is thick and translucent, 10 to 15 minutes. Transfer mixture to a medium heatproof bowl; stir in lemon juice and vanilla bean paste. Let cool completely.
Roll half of Brian’s Biscuit Dough for Hand Pies to a 1/8-inch thickness. Using a 4½-inch round cutter, cut dough, rerolling scraps only once. Repeat with remaining dough.
Wet your finger with water, and run around edges of cut dough. Place about 1½ tablespoons (35 grams) cooled filling in center of half of rounds. Gently fold dough over filling to create a half-moon; crimp edges with a fork dipped in fl our to seal. Repeat with remaining dough. Place on prepared pans, and freeze for 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, in a 4- to 6-quart cast-iron Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed saucepan, pour oil to a depth of 2 inches, and heat over medium heat until a deep-fry thermometer registers 365°F (185°C). Line 2 rimmed baking sheets with paper towels. Top each pan with a cooling rack.
Working in batches of 3 to 4, carefully transfer hand pies to hot oil, and fry until golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Remove hand pies using a slotted spoon or spider strainer, and let drain on prepared cooling rack. Drizzle with Honey-Vanilla Glaze. Serve warm or at room temperature.